When to seek medical advice

An important part of first aid training is knowing when to ask for medical help, such as in the case of:

• Unconsciousness

• Breathing problems

• A deep wound

• A severe burn

• A suspected fracture or broken bone

• A suspected heart attack

• A severe allergic reaction

• A snake or animal bite

• Poisoning

• Severe shock

• Any condition which turns rapidly worse

What to do

• Stay with the injured person and get someone to call for help

• Remain calm at all times

• Tell the medical experts as much information as you can

What not to do

• Don’t move the person if there is a risk of injury to the back or neck

• Don’t give them anything to eat or drink in case they need surgery