Burns & Scalds
There is an increased risk of infection with burns and scalds because damage to the skin reduces protection against bacteria. Burns are categorised as partial thickness, deep partial thickness or full thickness depending on the depth of the burn.
- Partial thickness - causes the skin to turn red or pink, it can also be blistered and moist.
- Deep partial thickness - causes mottled red or white skin with blistering and some damage to blood supply and sensation.
- Full thickness - results in white, tan or black skin which is dry and leathery. There is major damage to blood supply and sensation.
A minor burn is usually less than the size of a 20 cent coin. Any burn is a problem if it covers more than 5% of the body (the size of the palm of the hand) and medical attention should be sought. Any burns to the hands, feet, face or groin should also be assessed by a medical professional.
- If the wound is superficial and lightly weeping, apply a self-adhesive island dressing.
- If the wound is moderately weeping seek medical advice.
- If a blister has formed, don't break it but cover it with a plaster or dressing.
- Before you treat the casualty make sure there's no danger to yourself i.e. from scalding water, live electrics, fire etc.
- Cool the burn or scald area under cold running water for 15-20 minutes.
- Do not touch the injured area or burst any blisters.
- Tip: Never put fat or butter onto burns or remove anything that's sticking to the burn, such as clothing. If in doubt, seek medical advice.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
For burns & scalds, use the following Elastoplast products:
> Conformable Wound Dressing
> Aqua Protect Film Dressing
Always read the label. Use only as directed. See your doctor if symptoms persist or if the burn or scald becomes red or swollen.